Ukukhetha impompi kuzwakala njengesinqumo esilula, kodwa esingalungile sibangela ukuvuza kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda. Ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kukongela imali futhi kugcina amakhasimende ejabule.

Impompi engcono kakhulu yileyo efanelana nomsebenzi. Akuyona ipulasitiki uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi.Amapayipi epulasitikiZingabizi futhi azigqwali, okwenza zibe zinhle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuningi. Insimbi ihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezimatasa. Ukukhetha okufanele kuncike ekutheni uzoyisebenzisa kuphi kanye nesabelomali sakho.

Sekuyiminyaka abantu bephikisana ngokuthi iyiphi impahla engcono. Ngisebenze ekukhiqizeni ipulasitiki cishe iminyaka engama-20, ngakho-ke ngiyaqonda kahle le ngxoxo. Njengomphathi wokuthenga, udinga ukubheka ngale kwezimpikiswano ezilula. Kufanele ucabangele izindleko, ukuthi zizohlala isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi amakhasimende akho emakethe efana ne-Indonesia adingani ngempela. Ake sihlukanise imininingwane ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ngokuzethemba.

Ingabe amapayipi epulasitiki alungile?

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ipulasitiki ishibhile futhi ibuthakathaka, okubenza baphuthelwe izinketho ezinhle nezingabizi. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ompompi bepulasitiki besimanje basezingeni eliphezulu futhi baphephile ukusetshenziswa okuningi.

Yebo, ompompi bepulasitiki abasezingeni eliphezulu balungile kakhulu. Izinto ezifana ne-ABS ne-UPVC ziqinile, azinabo ubuthi, futhi ngeke zibole. Ziyindlela ephephile nethembekile yokukhetha emakhaya nasemabhizinisini, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhathazekile ngomthofu ovela kompompi bensimbi endala.

Eminyakeni yami engamashumi amabili yokukhiqiza izinhlelo zamanzi epulasitiki, ngibone ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kakhulu. Ipulasitiki esetshenziswa kuma-tap namuhla akuyona ipulasitiki ebolile yeminyaka engama-30 edlule. Manje sisebenzisa izinto zobunjiniyela ezifana ne-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) kanye ne-Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (UPVC). Lezi zinto zenzelwe ngqo ukuqina nokuphepha.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ukuphepha. Amapayipi amaningi ensimbi amadala noma asezingeni eliphansi angakhipha umsizi emanzini, okuyinto eyingozi enkulu empilweni.Amapayipi epulasitiki asezingeni eliphezulungokwemvelo azinawo umthofu. Enkampanini yami, siqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zethu zokusetshenziswa ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zamanzi aphuzwayo, njenge-NSF. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umpompi uphephile emanzini okuphuza. Kumphathi wokuthenga njengoBudi e-Indonesia, ukunikeza inketho eqinisekisiwe engenawo umthofu kuyiphuzu lokuthengisa elinamandla elakha ukwethembana nosonkontileka kanye nabanini bezindlu. Akukhona nje "okulungile"; kuyisinqumo esinomthwalo wemfanelo.

Amapayipi epulasitiki ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ukhathazekile ngokuthi umpompi wepulasitiki uzophuka ngokushesha, okuzokubiza imali futhi kulimaze idumela lakho. Kodwa-ke, umpompi wepulasitiki omuhle ungahlala isikhathi eside uma ukhetha kahle.

Ipayipi lepulasitiki elenziwe kahle lingahlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside. Isikhathi salo sokuphila sincike ekhwalithini yento yepulasitiki, izingxenye zangaphakathi njengekhatriji, nokuthi lisetshenziswa kangakanani. Umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu uzosebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi.

Isikhathi sokuphila kompompi singaphezu nje kwezinto zomzimba wawo. Ngokwalokho engikubonile, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezinquma ukuthi uzohlala isikhathi esingakanani ngempela. Ngake ngasebenza nomsabalalisi eJakarta omakhasimende akhe akhononda ngokuthi ompompi bepulasitiki abashibhile bayawa minyaka yonke. Sahlaziya imikhiqizo ehlulekile futhi sathola izinkinga ezimbili: ipulasitiki esetshenzisiwe esezingeni eliphansi kanye nezimbozo zangaphakathi ezishibhile.

Simbonise lokho ngokushintshela ku-amathephuYenziwe nge-UPVC engeyona i-virgin enama-cartridge e-ceramic disc, amakhasimende akhe ayengayisebenzisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7. Intengo yayiphezulu kancane, kodwa wasusa izikhalazo zamakhasimende futhi wawasindisa ezindleleni ezinkulu zokufaka esikhundleni. Nakhu okufanele ukubheke:

Izici Eziyinhloko Zokuphila Kwempompi

Ipayipi elihle lepulasitiki liyisistimu eklanywe ngobuchwepheshe. Uma ugxila kule mininingwane, ungathola imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside ngokuzethemba.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezi-5 zepulasitiki?

Uyazi ukuthi ipulasitiki ayilona ikhambi elifanele kuzo zonke izimo. Ukungazinaki izindawo ezibuthakathaka zayo kungaholela ekwenzeni ukukhetha okungalungile kanye nokwehluleka komkhiqizo esikhathini esizayo.

Izinkinga ezinkulu zamapayipi epulasitiki umbono womphakathi ngekhwalithi ephansi, ukumelana okuphansi emanzini ashisayo kakhulu, umonakalo ovela elangeni (imisebe ye-UV), ingozi yokuqhekeka uma iqiniswe kakhulu, kanye nokubukeka okuphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi epholishiwe.

Ukuqonda le mingcele kubalulekile ekusebenziseni amapayipi epulasitiki ngempumelelo. Kumayelana nokusebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi. Nasi incazelo ewusizo kumthengi:

1. Ukuqonda Ikhwalithi:Ezimakethe eziningi, okuhlanganisa nezingxenye zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, amakhasimende acabanga ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi insimbi ingcono. Kumsabalalisi, lokhu kuyinselele yokumaketha. Udinga ukufundisa amakhasimende ngezinzuzo zepulasitiki yesimanje, eqinisekisiwe.
2. Ukumelana Nokushisa:Amapayipi amaningi epulasitiki aklanyelwe imigqa yamanzi abandayo nafudumele. Awafaneleki ezindaweni zokuhambisa amanzi abilayo noma ezindaweni zokushisa okuphezulu zezimboni. Ipulasitiki ingagoba noma yehluleke. Hlola njalo izinga lokushisa.
3. Ukubola kwe-UV:Ipulasitiki ejwayelekile ingaba buthakathaka futhi ishintshe umbala uma ishiywe elangeni eliqondile iminyaka eminingi. Uma impompi isetshenziselwa ngaphandle, kufanele ukhethe eyenziwe ngepulasitiki eqiniswe yi-UV. Ngihlala ngibuza amakhasimende ami mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokugcina kwalesi sizathu.
4. Ukuzwela Kokufakwa:Lena inkinga evamile futhi engavinjelwa. Abaphayiphi abajwayele ukusebenza ngensimbi bangaqinisa kalula ipulasitiki bese bedala ukuqhekeka. Seluleka ozakwethu ukuthi bafake iziqondiso zokufaka ezicacile nezilula nezithombe ukuvimbela lokhu.
5. Ubuhle:Uma ufuna ihhotela elisezingeni eliphezulu noma ikhishi elisezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kwethusi elifakwe i-chrome kunomuzwa wekhwalithi ephezulu ongavamile ukulingana nepulasitiki. Ipulasitiki iyasebenza, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo kuwusizo kakhulu kunokuhlobisa.

Ukwazi la maphuzu akusho ukuthi kufanele ugweme ipulasitiki. Kusho ukuthi ungaqondisa amakhasimende akho esixazululweni esifanele futhi uvimbele izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba ziqale.

Ipulasitiki izohlala isikhathi esingakanani emanzini?

Izinto eziningi ziyawohloka emanzini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungase ukhathazeke ngokuthi ipulasitiki, uma ihlale imanzi noma ingaphansi kwamanzi, izowohloka futhi yehluleke. Okuphambene nalokho empeleni kuyiqiniso.

Ipulasitiki, ikakhulukazi i-PVC kanye ne-UPVC, izinzile ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside emanzini. Ayigqwali, ayigqwali, noma ibole. Ezinhlelweni zamapayipi amanzi, ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ngaphandle kokubola okukhulu, okwenza ithembeke kakhulu.

Lo mbuzo uhlukile ekubuzeni ngokuphila kwesikhathi sokusebenza kompompi. Lokhu kumayelana nekhono lezinto zokusetshenziswa zokusinda emanzini. Ukusebenza kwepulasitiki lapha kungamandla ayo amakhulu.

Isizathu salokhu i-chemistry elula.I-PVC ayinamakhemikhaliLokhu kusho ukuthi ayisebenzi namanzi, noma ngamaminerali namakhemikhali avame ukutholakala kuwo. Yingakho i-PVC ne-UPVC kube indinganiso yomhlaba wonke yezindawo zamanzi ezingaphansi komhlaba, izinhlelo zokunisela, kanye namapayipi okukhipha amanzi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Izinto ngokwazo zifakazelwe ukuthi zithembekile isikhathi eside.

Ngibone amapayipi ensimbi aneminyaka engu-30 evuleka. Ingaphakathi livame ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele ukugqwala. Ipayipi le-PVC elineminyaka engu-30 ubudala, ngokuphambene nalokho, libukeka lisha ngaphakathi. Kunoma ubani ophethe ingqalasizinda yamanzi, lokhu kuwumehluko obalulekile. Ukungabikho kokugqwala kusho izinga lokugeleza elihambisanayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, amanzi ahlanzekile, anempilo kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Yilokhu kuthembeka okuyisisekelo okwenza ipulasitiki ibe yinto ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwamanzi kwanamuhla.

Isiphetho

Ukukhetha phakathi kwepulasitiki nensimbi akusho ukuthi kuhle noma kubi. Kumayelana nokufanisa izinto ezifanele nomsebenzi, isabelomali, nokuthi udinga isikhathi esingakanani ukuze zihlale.