Ingakhuphuka kanjani intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule?

Pho kungani amanani ethusi enyuke ngendlela exakile muva nje?

Ukwenyuka kwakamuva kwamanani ethusi kube nemiphumela eminingi, kodwa sekukonke kunezizathu ezimbili ezinkulu.

Okokuqala, ukuzethemba ekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba wonke kuyabuyiselwa, futhi wonke umuntu uzimisele ngamanani ethusi

Ngo-2020, ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane olusha lwe-coronavirus, isimo somnotho emhlabeni wonke asinalo ithemba, futhi i-GDP yamazwe amaningi yehle ngaphezu kuka-5%.

Kodwa-ke, muva nje, ngokukhishwa komuthi omusha wokugomela i-coronavirus emhlabeni wonke, ukuzethemba kwawo wonke umuntu ekulawuleni ubhubhane olusha lwe-coronavirus esikhathini esizayo kunyukile, futhi ukwethemba kwawo wonke umuntu ekubuyiseleni umnotho womhlaba nakho kwenyukile. Isibonelo, ngokwesibikezelo se-International Monetary Fund, kulindeleke Ngo-2021, izinga lokukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke lizofinyelela cishe ku-5.5%.

Uma umnotho womhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi ulungele isikhathi esithile esizayo, khona-ke isidingo somhlaba wonke sezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene sizokhula. Njengempahla yokusetshenziswa yemikhiqizo eminingi, isidingo semakethe samanje sikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, njengeminye imikhiqizo kagesi neye-elekthronikhi esiyisebenzisayo njengamanje , Imishini kanye namathuluzi anembayo kungenzeka asebenzise ithusi, ngakho ithusi lihlobene eduze nezimboni eziningi. Kulokhu, izintengo zethusi seziphenduke ukunakwa kwemakethe. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani eziningi zingase zikhathazeke ngezintengo zethusi zesikhathi esizayo futhi zithenge kusengaphambili. Entweni yethusi.

Ngakho-ke, ngenani eliphindelelayo eliphelele esidingweni semakethe, ukukhuphuka kancane kancane kwamanani ethusi nakho kusekulindelweni yimakethe.

Okwesibili, i-hype of capital

Nakuba isidingo samanani ethusi kuimaketheisanda kuvuka, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo semakethe esizayo singase sikhuphuke ngokuqhubekayo, esikhathini esifushane, amanani ethusi akhuphuke ngokushesha, ngicabanga ukuthi akubangelwa nje ukufunwa kwemakethe, kodwa futhi kuqhutshwa imali. .

Eqinisweni, kusukela ngoMashi 2020, akuyona nje imakethe yempahla eluhlaza, kodwa futhi imakethe yamasheya nezinye izimakethe zezimali zithintwe yimali. Ngoba uhlobo lwemali lomhlaba luzoxega phakathi kwawo wonke u-2020. Uma imakethe inezimali eziningi, ayikho indawo yokuchitha. Imali itshalwa kulezi zimakethe ezinkulu zokudlala imidlalo yemali. Emidlalweni emikhulu, inqobo nje uma umuntu eqhubeka nokuthatha ama-oda, intengo ingaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukuze imali enkulu ingathola inzuzo enkulu ngaphandle komzamo.

Enqubeni yalo mzuliswano wokwenyuka kwentengo yethusi, imali enkulu nayo yadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungabonakala esikhaleni esiphakathi kwentengo yethusi yesikhathi esizayo kanye nenani lekhopha lamanje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo walokhu kuqagela kwezimali uphansi kakhulu, futhi ezinye zazo azibandakanyeki, ikakhulukazi ukusabalala kwezigameko zezempilo yomphakathi, izindaba zokugoma, kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo sekuyizaba zalezi zihloko zokuqagela ngezimayini zethusi.

Kodwa kukonke, kulindeleke ukuthi ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo semayini yethusi emhlabeni wonke kube ngokulingana kanye nensalela ngo-2021. Isibonelo, ngokolwazi olwabikezelwa yi-International Copper Research Group (ICSG) ngo-Okthoba 2020, kulindeleke ukuthi imayini yethusi yomhlaba wonke kanye nekhopha elicwengisisiwe kuzoba ngo-2021. Umphumela uzokhula ube amathani ayizigidi ezingama-21.15 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingama-24.81 ngokulandelana. Isidingo esihambelanayo sethusi elicwengekile ngo-2021 sizokhuphuka sifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-24.8, kepha kuzoba nensalela ecishe ibe ngamathani angama-70,000 ethusi elicwengekile emakethe.

Ukwengeza, nakuba ezinye izimayini zethusi zithikamezekile ngempela yilomqedazwe futhi nokukhiqizwa kwazo kwehlile, ezinye zezimayini zethusi ezinciphise ukukhiqizwa zizoxazululwa yimiklamo esanda kugunyazwa yezimayini zethusi kanye nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezimayini zethusi zokuqala.