Ngesikhathi sokwakha, ubona iziphetho zamapayipi ezivulekile yonke indawo. Lezi zimbobo ezingavikelekile ziyingozi enkulu yokungcoliswa ukungcola, amanzi emvula, noma imfucuza, okungalimaza uhlelo lonke kamuva.

Isivalo sokugcina siyisithako esisetshenziselwa ukuvala ukuphela kwepayipi. Inhloso yaso eyinhloko ukuvimba ukugeleza nokudala indawo yokugcina ehlala njalo, engavuzi, kodwa futhi kubalulekile ekuhlolweni kokucindezela nasekugcineni uhlelo lwepayipi luhlanzekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ngake ngavakashela iphrojekthi enkulu yezindlu neklayenti. Umphathi wokufaka amapayipi wayesebeke amakhulu amamitha emigqa yamanzi kodwa wayengakaqali ukuxhuma izinto zokwakha. Ukuze bavikele umsebenzi wabo, babehlanganise isivalo sokugcina kuwo wonke amapayipi avulekile. Umphathi wendawo wangitshela ukuthi, “Umshwalense oshibhile kakhulu engingawuthenga.” Wayeqinisile. Kwavimbela ukungcola kanye nemfucuza ukuthi kungangeni emigqa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, futhi kwabavumela ukuthi bahlole ingcindezi yonke ingxenye yenethiwekhi ngesigaba. Lokhu kufakwa okulula kwabasindisa ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezingaba khona kamuva. Kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nezingxenye ezincane kakhulu zingaba nomthelela omkhulu.

Iyini isivalo sokugcina kumapayipi?

Ubona uhlangothi olufile kumdwebo wamapayipi ophawulwe ngophawu. Ingabe lokhu kumane kuyipulaki yesikhashana, noma kuyingxenye yesakhiwo esihlala njalo sesistimu?

Isivalo sokugcina siwuhlobo lokufakwa oluklanyelwe ukunikeza ukuphela okuqinisekile, okuvaliwe epayipini noma endaweni yokukhipha. Ngokungafani nepulaki yesikhashana, isivalo sokugcina esifakwe kahle senzelwe ukubamba umfutho ophelele wesistimu.

Ezweni lamapayipi, kunezindlela eziningi zokumisa ipayipi, kodwa isivalo sokugcina siyisisombululo esihlala njalo nesithembekile. Akuyona nje into yokumisa yesikhashana; yingxenye eyakhiwe ngobunjiniyela. Cabanga ngaso njengodonga, hhayi umnyango. Umsebenzi waso ukuvala ngokuphelele igatsha noma ukuphela komugqa oyinhloko. Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwamapayipi, izinto zokufakelwa zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma, ukulawula, noma ukushintsha indlela yokugeleza. Indima eyingqayizivele yesivalo sokugcina ukusimisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ekudaleni uhlelo oluvaliwe lokuhlola noma lokuqeda unomphela umugqa lapho ungasadingeki khona. Ngenkathi ipulaki elula yokungqubuzana ingase ivimbele ukungcola ngesikhathi sokugcina, isivalo sokugcina sangempela kuphela, kungaba esinentambo, esihlanganisiwe, noma esihlanganisiwe, esithenjwayo ukuthi sizophatha ingcindezi futhi sinikeze uphawu lwesikhathi eside.

Yini eyenza isivalo sokugcina se-PE sibe sikhethekile?

Udinga ukuvala ipayipi lesimanje le-HDPE. Uyazi ukuthi isivalo se-PVC noma sensimbi sendabuko ngeke sisebenze. Iyiphi ingxenye efanele yalo msebenzi?

Isivalo sokugcina se-PE siyisivalo sokugcina esenziwe nge-High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). Asinamatheliswanga noma sifakwe intambo kodwa sixhunyelwe ngqo epayipini le-PE kusetshenziswa i-socket fusion noma i-butt fusion, okwenza kube uphawu oluqinile, olungavuzi.

Into ekhethekile ngesivalo sokugcina se-PE ukuthi senziwe ngezinto ezifanayo ncamashi nepayipi elakhelwe ukuvala: i-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphezulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ngenxa yokuthi ihlanganiswa kanjani. Awusebenzisi iglue, ama-gasket, noma imicu. Esikhundleni salokho, usebenzisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa ukushisa. Le nqubo incibilikisa ubuso bepayipi kanye nengaphakathi lesokhethi lesivalo sokugcina. Bese ubacindezela ndawonye, ​​​​futhi njengoba bepholile, ama-molecule epulasitiki avela kuzo zombili izingxenye ayahlangana futhi aqine. Umphumela awukho uxhumano; ukuguquka. Ipayipi nesivalo kuba yingxenye eyodwa, eqinile ye-PE. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isivalo sokugcina sinamandla afanayo,ukumelana namakhemikhali, kanye nesilinganiso sokucindezela njengepayipi uqobo. Akukho phuzu elibuthakathaka. Kumlingani onjengoBudi e-Indonesia, lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sengqalasizinda efihliwe isikhathi eside.

Iyini injongo yangempela yesivalo sokugcina?

Isivalo sokugcina sibonakala siyingxenye elula kakhulu. Kodwa ukusisebenzisa kuphela ukuvimba ukuvuza kusho ukuthi ulahlekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwaso okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni kwesistimu.

Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuqeda, kodwa futhi ibalulekile ekuhlolweni kokucindezela kohlelo olusha, ukuvimbela ukungcola ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, kanye nokunikeza indawo yokwandiswa kwepayipi esikhathini esizayo.

Isiphetho sinokuguquguquka kakhulu kunalokho esibukeka ngakho. Ukuqonda izindima zaso ezahlukene kuyisihluthulelo sokuphathwa kwephrojekthi okuphumelelayo.

• Ukuphela:Lokhu kuyindlela esobala kakhulu yokusebenzisa. Uma umugqa wamanzi uphela, uyawuvala. Isivalo sokugcina sinikeza uphawu oluhlala njalo noluphephile olungamelana nengcindezi yokusebenza kwesistimu amashumi eminyaka.
• Ukuhlolwa Kokucindezela:Lona omunye wemisebenzi yawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ipayipi elisha ligqitshwe noma liqaliswe ukusebenza, kumele lihlolwe ukuthi alivuzi yini. Abafaki bazovala zonke izinhlangothi ezivulekile zengxenye ephelele, bayigcwalise ngamanzi noma ngomoya, bese beyicindezela ukuze babone ukuthi iyabambelela yini. Isivalo sokugcina esithembekile sibalulekile ekuhlolweni okuphumelelayo.
• Ukwanda Kwesikhathi Esizayo:Lokhu kuwukuhlela okuhlakaniphile. Cabanga ukuthi ufaka umzila wamanzi oyinhloko. Uyazi ukuthi eminyakeni emibili, kuzokwakhiwa isakhiwo esisha. Ungafaka i-tee fitting emzileni oyinhloko bese uvala igatsha elingasetshenziswanga ngesivalo sokugcina. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokwandisa, ungavele unqume isivalo bese uxhuma umzila omusha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isevisi eyinhloko.
• Ukuhlanzeka Nokuphepha:Ngesikhathi sokwakha, amapayipi avulekile ayizibambo zokungcola, imfucumfucu, ngisho nezilwane ezincane. Ukuvala amapayipi njengoba uhamba kugcina ingaphakathi lohlelo lwakho lihlanzekile futhi liphephile.

Uyifaka futhi uyisebenzise kanjani i-end cap?

Unepayipi lakho le-PE kanye nesivalo sakho sokugcina se-PE. Ukushisela okungafanele kuzohluleka uma kucindezelwa, ngakho-ke uqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ukuxhumana kuphelele?

Ukuze usebenzise isivalo sokugcina se-socket fusion PE, ufudumeza ingaphandle lepayipi kanye nengaphakathi lesokhethi lesivalo ngasikhathi sinye ngethuluzi lokuhlanganisa. Bese, ucindezela ipayipi ngokuqinile esivaloni bese ulibamba lize liphole.

Inqubo ifana nokuhlanganisa i-coupling, kodwa udala indawo yokuphela esikhundleni sokuqhubeka. Kulula kodwa kudinga ukunemba.

1. Sika Futhi Uhlanze:Qiniseka ukuthi isiphetho sepayipi lakho le-PE sinqunywe kahle sikwele. Hlanza amasentimitha ambalwa okugcina ebusweni bangaphandle bepayipi kanye nengaphakathi lesokhethi lesivalo sokugcina ngendwangu ehlanzekile neyomile. Noma yikuphi ukungcola kungabangela ukushintshwa okubi.
2. Ukushisa:Uma umshini wakho wokuhlanganisa amasokhethi ushiswa ezingeni lokushisa elifanele le-PE, faka ngasikhathi sinye isiphetho sepayipi kanye nesokhethi yesivalo sokugcina ethuluzini lokushisa. Isikhathi sokushisa sincike kububanzi bepayipi.
3. Joyina:Uma isikhathi sokushisa sesiphelile, susa ngokushesha nangokushelela ipayipi kanye nesivalo ethuluzini. Phusha ipayipi ngokushesha liqonde ngqo kusokhethi yesivalo sokugcina kuze kube yilapho lifika ekugcineni. Ungalijiki.
4. Okupholile:Bamba ilunga liqine ngaphandle kwengcindezi isikhathi esinconywayo sokupholisa. Lokhu kuvumela i-PE encibilikisiwe ukuthi iqine ibe yingcezu eyodwa eqinile. Uma selipholile, ilunga seliphelele futhi lilungele ukubhekana nengcindezi.

Isiphetho

Isivalo sokugcina esithobekile siyinto ebalulekile. Sihlinzeka ngokuphela okuhlala njalo, senza ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi, futhi sivumela ukwanda kwesikhathi esizayo, siqinisekisa ubuqotho bohlelo kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside.