Sicela waziswe ukuthi inkampani yethu yoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla ngoSepthemba 19 kuya kwezingu-21 zokuphumula izinsuku zokuphumula, ingqikithi yezinsuku ezi-3.

ephendula kanjaloemlayezo kungenzeka ungafiki ngesikhathi, Pls undarstand!Septhemba 18(ngoMgqibelo) ukuya emsebenzini.

Ngifisela iholidi elihle futhi ngiyabonga ngokunaka kwakho!

Singumsabalalisi wei-valvefuthiukufakwa kwepayipi, wamukelekile ukubuza!

Imisebenzi yesintu

ukukhulekela inyanga, ukudumisa inyanga, ukukhulekela inyanga

"I-Book of Rites" sekuyisikhathi eside iqopha "I-Autumn Evening and Evening Moon", okusho ukukhulekela unkulunkulu wenyanga, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, kunomkhosi wokwamukela amakhaza nenyanga, nokumisa umcimbi wempepho. Ku-Zhou Dynasty, uMkhosi Wase-Mid-Autumn wawubanjelwa ukwamukela amakhaza nokugubha inyanga. Misa itafula elikhulu lempepho, ubeke amaqebelengwane enyanga, ikhabe, ama-apula, izinsuku ezibomvu, ama-plums, amagilebhisi neminye imihlatshelo. Amaqebelengwane enyanga namakhabe abaluleke kakhulu, futhi ikhabe kufanele lisikwe libe yizimo ze-lotus. Ngaphansi kwenyanga, beka isithombe senyanga ekuqondeni kwenyanga, futhi ikhandlela elibomvu lizovutha phezulu. Wonke umkhaya uyokhulekela inyanga ngokushintshana, khona-ke umama wekhaya uyosika amaqebelengwane enyanga yokuhlangana. Umuntu osikiwe ubale kusenesikhathi inani eliphelele labantu emndenini wonke. Labo abasekhaya nabangaphandle kwedolobha mababale ndawonye. Awukwazi ukusika ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, futhi ubukhulu kufanele bufane. Phakathi kwezinhlanga ezincane, isiko lokukhulekela inyanga nalo liyathandwa.

Ngokusho kwenganekwane, intombazane embi yaseQi Kingdom yayingenawo usawoti ezikhathini zasendulo. Lapho esemncane, wayekhulekela inyanga ngokwenkolo. Ngo-August 15 wonyaka othile, umbusi wambona ekukhanyeni kwenyanga. Wazizwa emuhle futhi evelele. Kamuva wamenza indlovukazi. Wafika kanje uMkhosi Waphakathi Nekwindla ukuzokhulekela inyanga. Maphakathi nenyanga, uChang'e waziwa ngobuhle bakhe, ngakho intombazane ikhulekela inyanga futhi ifisa “ukubukeka njengoChang’e, nobuso bayo bunjengenyanga ekhanyayo.” Ngobusuku boMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, abantu baseYunnan Dai nabo benza isiko “lokukhulekela inyanga”.

Isiko lokuncoma inyanga phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla lalidume kakhulu eNkathini YaseTang, futhi izimbongi eziningi zibhale amavesi mayelana nokuhaya inyanga. Kubukhosi Bengoma, uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla ubudume kakhulu ngokuncoma inyanga. Ngalolu suku, “Umndeni wakho uzohlobisa itafula namapheviyoni, futhi abantu bazolwela indawo yokudlela idlale inyanga.” Izinkantolo ze-Ming ne-Qing kanye nemisebenzi yokukhulekela inyanga yabantu yayisezingeni elikhulu, futhi izindawo eziningi zomlando njengokuthi “I-altare Lokukhulekelwa Kwenyanga”, “I-Moon Worship Pavilion”, kanye “Ne-Wangyue Tower” zisasele ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene. waseShayina. Izazi nodokotela banokuthanda okukhethekile kokubuka inyanga. Bangase bakhuphukele phezulu ukuze babukele inyanga noma bagibele izikebhe ukuze bameme inyanga, baphuze iwayini futhi bahaye izinkondlo, beshiya izingoma eziningi zaphakade zamadada. Isibonelo, “Inyanga Yeshumi Nanhlanu Yasebusuku” kaDu Fu isebenzisa inyanga ekhanyayo eyishumi nanhlanu efanekisela ukuhlangana kabusha ukuze ibonise imicabango yakhe ezulazulayo nezulazulayo ezweni langaphandle; Umbhali wobukhosi bengoma u-Su Shi, ojabulele uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, wayedakiwe futhi wenza i-“Shui Tiao Song Tou”. I-clutch. Kuze kube namuhla, umndeni ohlezi ndawonye futhi ubuka indawo enhle yesibhakabhaka usengomunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile yoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla.

bukela igagasi

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngaphezu koMkhosi Wase-Mid-Autumn, ukubuka igagasi eZhejiang kwakungomunye uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Isiko lokubuka igagasi Kumkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla linomlando omude, kusukela kudala “Qi Fa” Fu ye-Han Dynasty Mei Cheng inencazelo enemininingwane eminingi. Ngemva Kobukhosi Bakwa-Han, Umkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla wabuka igagasi ngamandla amakhulu. Kukhona futhi namarekhodi okubuka ukuguquguquka kwethi “Ukwengeza Izinto Ezindala ZaseWulin” ka-Zhu Tinghuan kanye nethi “Menglianglu” yeNgoma uWu Zimu.

Isibani esivuthayo

Ngobusuku boMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, kunesiko lokukhanyisa izibani ukuze kusizwe ukukhanya kwenyanga. Namuhla, kusenomkhuba wokusebenzisa amathayela ukunqwabelanisa imibhoshongo ukuze kukhanye izibani endaweni yaseHuguang. Endaweni yaseJiangnan, kunomkhuba wokwenza izikebhe ezilula. Ukukhanyisa kweModern Mid-Autumn Festival kudume kakhulu. Isihloko sanamuhla sikaZhou Yunjin noHe Xiangfei esithi “Ukuhlangabezana Nemicimbi Yesizini Ngesikhathi Sokungcebeleka” sithi: “Izibani zaseGuangdong ziphumelela kakhulu. Wonke umndeni usebenzisa izinti zoqalo ukwenza izibani ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngaphambi komkhosi. Kwenziwa izithelo, izinyoni, izilwane, izinhlanzi nezinambuzane. Futhi "Gubha uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla", upende imibala ehlukahlukene ephepheni elinombala. Amakhandlela angaphakathi avuthayo e-Mid-Autumn Night Lantern aboshwe ezigxotsheni zoqalo ngezintambo, amiswe ezinsikeni zamathayela noma amathala, noma amalambu amancane asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-glyphs noma ubujamo obuhlukahlukene futhi alenge Ekuphakameni kwendlu, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “ Isihlahla Saphakathi Nekwindla” noma “Umkhosi Waphakathi Nekwindla.” Zithokozise futhi. Izibani ezisedolobheni zifana nomhlaba ocwebezelayo onemibala.” Kubonakala sengathi isilinganiso soMkhosi Wezibani Wamaphakathi Nekwindla kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje sibonakala singesesibili ngemva koMkhosi Wezibani.

qagela imfumbe

Izibani eziningi zilengiswa ezindaweni zomphakathi ngobusuku benyanga egcwele phakathi nekwindla. Abantu bayahlangana ukuze baqagele izimfumbe ezibhalwe ezibanini, ngoba kuwumsebenzi oyintandokazi yezinsizwa nezintombi eziningi, futhi izindaba zothando nazo zisakazwa kule misebenzi, ngakho uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla uqagela izimfumbe zezibani Uhlobo lothando phakathi kwamadoda kwathathwa abesifazane.

udle amakhekhe enyanga

Umkhosi Waphakathi Nekwindla Ukubuka inyanga namakhekhe enyanga amasiko abalulekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseShayina ukuze kugujwe uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Njengoba isisho sithi: “Inyanga ka-Agasti 15 isigcwele, amaqebelengwane enyanga Yamaphakathi Nekwindla anephunga elimnandi futhi amnandi.” Igama elithi ikhekhe lenyanga lisuka ku-Southern Song Dynasty u-Wu Zimu's “Meng Liang Lu”, okwakuwuhlobo lokudla okulula ngaleso sikhathi. Kamuva, abantu kancane kancane bahlanganisa ukubuka inyanga namakhekhe enyanga, okwakusho ukuhlangana komkhaya nokulangazelela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqebelengwane enyanga nawo ayisipho esibalulekile sokuba abangani baxhumane ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wase-Mid-Autumn.

Kukhona nesiko le-Bo Bing e-Xiamen, i-Fujian, ne-Bo Bing ibhalwe njengefa lezwe lamasiko angaphatheki.

Ukwazisa i-osmanthus, ukuphuza iwayini le-osmanthus

Abantu bavame ukudla amakhekhe enyanga ukuze bathakasele i-osmanthus enephunga elimnandi ngesikhathi seMid-Autumn Festival, baphinde badle ukudla okuhlukene okwenziwe nge-osmanthus enephunga elimnandi, okuvame kakhulu kumakhekhe namaswidi.

Ngobusuku beMid-Autumn Festival, ukubheka phezulu enyangeni i-osmanthus, ukuhogela ukuqhuma kwesinamoni, ukuphuza inkomishi yoju lwewayini le-osmanthus elinephunga elimnandi, kugujwa ubumnandi bomndeni, sekuyintokozo enhle kulo mkhosi. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, abantu ngokuvamile basebenzisa iwayini elibomvu esikhundleni salokho.

Dlala ngezibani

Awukho umkhosi wezibani ezinkulu njengoMkhosi Wezibani eMkhosini Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Izibani zidlalwa kakhulu phakathi kwemindeni nezingane. Kusukela kudala ngeNorthern Song Dynasty, “Imicimbi Yakudala ye-Wulin” yaqopha inkambiso yomkhosi wasebusuku we-Mid-Autumn Festival, kwakukhona umsebenzi 'wokufaka ukukhanya okuncane okubomvu emfuleni ukuze kukhukhulekile futhi kudlale. Izibani zeMid-Autumn Festival zigxile kakhulu eningizimu. Isibonelo, eMkhosini Wekwindla waseFoshan, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibani: isibani sesame, isibani seqanda, isibani sokushefa, isibani sotshani, isikali sezinhlanzi, isibani samakhoba, isibani sembewu yekhabe nenyoni, isilwane, imbali nesibani sesihlahla.

E-Guangzhou, Hong Kong nakwezinye izindawo, uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla uzobanjwa ngoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Izihlahla nazo zigxunyekiwe okusho ukuthi kuzofakwa izibani. Ngosizo lwabazali bazo, izingane zisebenzisa i-bamboo iphepha ukuze zibophe izibani onogwaja, izibani ze-carambola noma izibani zesikwele. Alengiswa avundlile ezigxotsheni ezimfushane, abese egxunyekwa ezigxotsheni eziphakeme. Ngamakhono aphezulu, ukukhanya okumibalabala kuyakhanya, okungeza kuMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Isigcawu. Izingane ziqhudelana zodwa ukuze zibone ukuthi ubani oyibeka ibe yinde futhi ibe yinde, futhi izibani yizona ezinhle kakhulu. Kukhona futhi izibani zesibhakabhaka, okungukuthi izibani ze-Kongming, ezenziwe ngephepha zibe isibani esimise okwekhulu. Ikhandlela lishiswa ngaphansi kwesibani futhi ukushisa kuyakhuphuka, okwenza isibani sindize emoyeni futhi sihehe abantu ukuba bahleke futhi bajahe. Kukhona nezibani ezihlukahlukene ezithwalwa izingane ezindaweni eziphansi zenyanga.

E-Nanning, e-Guangxi, ngaphezu kwezibani ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe ngephepha noqalo ukuze izingane zidlale, kukhona nezibani ezilula kakhulu ze-grapefruit, izibani zamathanga, nezibani eziwolintshi. Okubizwa ngokuthi isibani se-grapefruit ukuvala i-grapefruit, uqophe iphethini elula, ufake intambo, bese ukhanyisa ikhandlela ngaphakathi. Ukukhanya kunhle. Izibani zamathanga nezibani eziwolintshi nazo zenziwa ngokumba inyama. Nakuba kulula, kulula ukwenza futhi kudume kakhulu. Ezinye izingane zintanta isibani se-grapefruit echibini namanzi omfula ukuze kudlale imidlalo.

Kukhona ilambu le-Huqiu elilula e-Guangxi. Yenziwe ngemicu yoqalo eyisithupha ezungezwe ukukhanya, futhi iphepha elimhlophe le-gauze linanyathiselwa ngaphandle, kufakwe amakhandlela kulo. Ilengise eceleni kwetafula lomhlatshelo wenyanga ukuze kwenziwe umhlatshelo wenyanga, noma ukuze izingane zidlale.

Umbhoshongo Oshisiwe

Umdlalo wezibani zamathayela ezivuthayo (owaziwa nangokuthi umbhoshongo wezimbali ovuthayo, i-vata evuthayo, umbhoshongo wabalandeli ovuthayo) usatshalaliswa kabanzi eningizimu. Ngokwesibonelo, “Chinese National Customs” Volume Five Notes: Jiangxi “Mid-Autumn Night, ngokuvamile izingane zicosha amathayili endle, ziwanqwabelenise embhoshongweni oyindilinga, onezimbobo eziningi. Lapho kuhwalala, beka umbhoshongo wezinkuni ngaphansi kwenyanga ekhanyayo futhi uwashise. Amathayela asha abomvu. , Bese uthela uphalafini bese wengeza uphethiloli emlilweni. Yonke imililo yasendle ibomvu, icwebezela njengemini. Kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu akekho obhekile, baqala babhuquza. Kuyisibani esidumile sokushisa amathayela.” Amathayela avuthayo e-Chaozhou, e-Guangdong nawo enziwe ngezitini nemibhoshongo engenalutho, egcwele amagatsha okushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqwaba yentuthu nayo iyashiswa, okusho ukuthi utshani nezinkuni zinqwabelaniswa zibe yinqwaba futhi zishiswe ngemva kokuphela kokukhulekela inyanga. Ukushiswa kwe-Fan Pagoda endaweni yasemngceleni we-Guangxi kufana nalolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kodwa inganekwane iwukukhumbula impi yobuqhawe yeqhawe elidumile elimelene namaFulentshi uLiu Yongfu e-Qing Dynasty elashisa laze lafa iFangui ( Umhlaseli waseFrance) owabalekela embhoshongweni. Kukhona nomsebenzi “wombhoshongo ovuthayo” eJinjiang, eFujian.

Kuthiwa leli siko lihlobene nesenzo sokulunga sokumelana namasosha aseYuan. Ngemva kokusungulwa koBukhosi bakwaYuan, abantu bakwaHan babebuswa igazi, ngakho abantu bakwaHan bahlubuka ngokungananazi. I-Mid-Autumn Festival ihlanganyelwe ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi yaxoshwa phezulu kwe-pagoda. Ngokufanayo nomlilo endaweni yesikhulumi somlilo esiphezulu, lolu hlobo lokumelana lucindezelwe, kodwa isiko lokushisa i-pagoda lihlala likhona.

Okukhethekile kwasendaweni

INingizimu

Kunesiko lokukhulekela inyanga ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla e-Chaoshan, eGuangdong. Ikakhulukazi abesifazane nezingane. Kunesisho esithi “amadoda awayenzi inyanga egcwele, nabesifazane abasihlabeli isitofu”. Kukhona nomkhuba wendawo wokudla i-taro phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Kunesisho ku-Chaoshan: “Umfula nomfula kuhlangana nomlomo, futhi i-taro ingadliwa.” Ngo-August, inkathi yokuvuna ye-taro, futhi abalimi bajwayele ukukhulekela okhokho babo nge-taro. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuhlobene nezolimo, kodwa kusenenganekwane esabalele phakathi kwabantu: Ngo-1279, izicukuthwane zaseMongolia zabhubhisa i-Southern Song Dynasty futhi zasungula uBukhosi bakwaYuan, futhi zabusa ngonya kubantu bakwaHan. UMa Fa uvikele i-Chaozhou ku-Yuan Dynasty. Ngemva kokuba umuzi ubhidliziwe, abantu babulawa ngonya. Ukuze zingakukhohlwa ukuhlupheka kokubusa kukaHu, izizukulwane zakamuva zathatha i-taro nelithi “Hutou” i-homophonic, futhi emise okwamakhanda abantu, ukuze zihloniphe okhokho bazo. Ukushiswa kwemibhoshongo ngobusuku beMid-Autumn Festival nakho kudume kakhulu kwezinye izindawo.

Amasiko abantu eningizimu yoMfula iYangtze nawo ahlukene phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Abantu baseNanjing bathanda ukudla amakhekhe enyanga phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, kufanele badle idada i-osmanthus, isidlo esidumile saseJinling. I-“Osmanthus Duck” yangena emakethe ngesikhathi iphunga le-osmanthus linuka kamnandi, likhuluphele kodwa alinamafutha, limnandi futhi limnandi. Ngemuva kokuphuza, kufanele udle i-taro encane yoshukela, egcwele isiraphu yesinamoni, ubuhle buhamba ngaphandle kokusho. I-“Gui Jiang”, eqanjwe ngegama lika-Qu Yuan elithi “Izingoma ze-Chu·Shao Si Ming”, “Siza iNyakatho ukuthi ivale futhi iphuze i-Gui Jiang”. I-Osmanthus fragrans, i-osmanthus enephunga elimnandi, ikhethwa eMkhosini Wase-Mid-Autumn futhi ifakwe ushukela namaplamu amuncu. Abesifazane bakwaJiangnan banekhono lokuguqula izingoma ezisezinkondlweni zibe izibiliboco etafuleni. Umndeni wabantu baseNanjing ubizwa ngokuthi "Ukugubha Ukuhlangana", ukuhlala nokuphuza ndawonye kubizwa ngokuthi "Yuanyue", futhi ukuphuma emakethe kubizwa ngokuthi "Zouyue".

Ekuqaleni kweMing Dynasty, uMbhoshongo weNyanga kanye neBhuloho leNyanga zakhiwe eNanjing, kanti uMbhoshongo weNyanga wakhiwa ngaphansi kweLion Rock eQing Dynasty. Zonke zazingezabantu ukuba bababaze inyanga, futhi iBhuloho leNyanga lalilikhulu kunawo wonke. Lapho inyanga ekhanyayo ilenga phezulu, abantu bagibela i-Moon Tower futhi bavakashele i-Moon Bridge ndawonye ukuze bajabulele ukubona unogwaja oluhlaza. "Ukudlala ebhulohweni leNyanga" kuseThempelini likaConfucian eQinhuai Henan. Eduze kwebhuloho kukhona okuhlala isifebe esidumile uMa Xianglan. Ngalobu busuku, izazi zihlangana ebhulohweni ukuze zidlale futhi zicule, zikhumbule uNiu Zhu edlala nenyanga, futhi zibhale izinkondlo eziya enyangeni, ngakho leli bhuloho libizwa ngokuthi i-Wanyue Bridge. . Ngemva kokushona kobukhosi bakwaMing, yancipha kancane kancane, futhi izizukulwane ezilandelayo zaba nenkondlo: “I-Merry Nanqu isidayisiwe, futhi kuneBanqiao ende yasentshonalanga, kodwa ngikhumbula ngihlezi ebhulohweni laseJade, uYueming efundisa umtshingo. .” I-Changbanqiao iyi-Wanyueqiao yasekuqaleni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iThempeli laseNanjing Confucius liye lakhiwa kabusha, labuyisela amapheyali athile ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaMing noQing, futhi lagubha umfula. Uma kuza kuMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, ningahlangana ukuze nijabulele ubumnandi benyanga.

I-Wuxi County, Isifundazwe saseJiangsu, izoshisa ibhakede lempepho ngobusuku boMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Kukhona i-gauze ezungeze ibhakede lempepho, futhi indawo yesigodlo senyanga ipendiwe. Kukhona namabhakede empepho alukwe ngezinti zempepho, afakwe izinkanyezi eziboshwe ngephepha namafulege anemibalabala. Idili laphakathi nekwindla lase-Shanghainese linikezwa iwayini loju lwe-osmanthus elinephunga elimnandi.

Kusihlwa Ngomkhosi Waphakathi Nekwindla Esifundeni SaseJi'an, Isifunda saseJiangxi, idolobhana ngalinye lisebenzisa utshani ukushisa izimbiza zobumba. Ngemuva kokuthi i-crock ibomvu, faka uviniga kuwo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba nephunga elimnandi eligcwele isigodi sonke. Phakathi Nomkhosi Waphakathi Nekwindla Esifundeni Sase-Xincheng, izibani zotshani zaphakanyiswa kusukela ngobusuku bango-August 11 kuze kube ngu-August 17. Ngomkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla waseWuyuan, izingane zakha i-pagoda engenalutho ngezitini namathayili. Imihlobiso enjengamakhethini nezingcwecwe kwakulengiswa embhoshongweni, futhi kwabekwa itafula phambi kombhoshongo ukuze kuboniswe izinto ezihlukahlukene zokukhulekela “unkulunkulu wombhoshongo”. Izibani zikhanyiswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle ebusuku. Izingane ze-Jixi Mid-Autumn Festival zidlala izibhamu zeMid-Autumn Festival. Izikhali zeMid-Autumn Festival zelukwe ngotshani, zicwiliswe bese zicoshwa ukuze zishaye itshe, kubangele umsindo omkhulu kanye nesiko lokubhukuda udrako womlilo. Udrako womlilo ungudrako owenziwe ngotshani, ofakwe izinti zempepho emzimbeni wakhe. Kunezimbokodo nezigubhu uma ubhukuda i-fire dragon, ziyothunyelwa emfuleni sezihambe ezigodini.

Ngaphezu kokudla amakhekhe enyanga phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, abantu baseSichuan kufanele badle namakhekhe, amadada amadada, amakhekhe kasesame, amakhekhe oju, njll. Kwezinye izindawo kwakukhanyiswa izibani eziwolintshi futhi zilengiswa emnyango ukuze kugujwe. Kukhona nezingane ezifaka impepho ku-grapefruit futhi zidansa emgwaqeni, obizwa nge-"dancing meteor incense ball". Ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla e-Jiading County, ukunikela imihlatshelo konkulunkulu bezwe, abasebenza njenge-zaju, umculo wezwi, nezinsalela zamasiko, kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Kanhui".

Enyakatho

Abalimi baseSifundazweni sase-Qingyun, eSifundazweni SaseShandong bahlonipha uNkulunkulu Womhlaba Nesigodi ngo-Agasti 15 futhi babizwa ngokuthi “i-Green Miao Society”. EZhucheng, eLinyi, naseJimo, ngaphezu kokunikela imihlatshelo enyangeni, kwakudingeka futhi baye emathuneni ukuze benzele okhokho babo imihlatshelo. Abanikazi bezindlu e-Guanxian, Laiyang, Guangrao and Youcheng nabo baphathele abaqashi isidlo sakusihlwa ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. UJimo udla ukudla kwesizini okubizwa ngokuthi “Maijian” phakathi Nomkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. U-Lu'an, eSifundazweni Sase-Shanxi, wenzele umkhwenyana wakhe isidlo sakusihlwa ngoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla. Esifundeni saseDatong, amaqebelengwane enyanga abizwa ngokuthi amakhekhe okuhlangana kabusha, futhi kukhona isiko lomlindelo ngoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla.

I-Wanquan County, Isifundazwe sase-Hebei, ibiza uMkhosi Wase-Mid-Autumn ngokuthi “Usuku Oluncane Lonyaka Omusha”. Iphepha lokukhanya kwenyanga libonisa izithombe ze-Lunar Xingjun kanye ne-Emperor Guan Yue Yue Chunqiu. Abantu base-Hejian County bacabanga ukuthi imvula yoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla iyababa. Uma lina ngoMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, abantu bendawo bacabanga ukuthi imifino kufanele inambitheke kabi.

I-Xixiang County, eSifundazweni SaseShaanxi, ngobusuku boMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, amadoda agibela izikebhe futhi abesifazane bahlela idili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucebile noma umpofu, kufanele udle ikhabe. Phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, abashayi besigubhu babedlala emnyango becela imiklomelo. Phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla eSifundazweni SaseLuochuan, abazali bahola abafundi ukuba balethe izipho zokuhlonipha abayeni babo. Izidlo zasemini bezingaphezu kwezasemini ekhempasini.

Amasiko amaningi akhethekile oMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla nawo akhiwe kwezinye izindawo. Ngaphandle kokudumisa inyanga, ukukhulekela inyanga, nokudla amakhekhe enyanga, kukhona nemidanso ye-fire dragon eHong Kong, Pagodas e-Anhui, Mid-Autumn Trees eGuangzhou, Burnt Pagodas eJinjiang, Ukubuka Inyanga eShihu Lake eSuzhou , ukukhulekela inyanga ngabantu bakwaDai, nokugxumela enyangeni ngabantu baseMiao. , Ukuntshontsha kwabantu ama-Dong ukudla enyangeni, umdanso webhola wabantu base-Gaoshan, njll.

izici zezwe

IsiMongolia

Abantu baseMongolia bathanda ukudlala umdlalo “wokujaha inyanga”. Abantu babenyathela amahhashi futhi bagabavula endaweni enotshani ngaphansi kokukhanya kwenyanga okumhlophe okusasiliva. Bagabavula bebheke entshonalanga, inyanga yaphuma empumalanga yawela ngasentshonalanga. Abagibeli baseMongolia abaphikelelayo ngeke bayeke ukujaha inyanga ngaphambi kokuba inyanga iye entshonalanga.

I-Tibetan

Isiko labantu baseTibet ezindaweni ezithile zaseTibet ukugubha uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla “ukuzingela inyanga.” Kwakuyimini nobusuku, izinsizwa nezintombi kanye nonodoli bahamba eduze komfula, balandela inyanga ekhanyayo eyayibonakala emanzini, bathatha izithunzi zenyanga ezizibeni ezizungezile, base bebuyela ekhaya bayohlangana futhi badle amakhekhe enyanga.

I-Guangxi Dong

Abantu baseGuangxi Dong banomkhuba “wokuhamba enyangeni”. Ngobusuku boMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, ithimba lengoma nomdanso waseLusheng lendlu encane ngalinye lahamba laze lafika endlini encane engumakhelwane, lihlangana nezakhamuzi zalapho ukuze lithakasele inyanga, licule futhi lidanse, futhi lijabule ubusuku bonke.

Yunnan Deang

Iqembu lohlanga lwama-De'ang e-Yunnan "libambe inyanga". Izinsizwa nezintombi zohlanga lwamaDe'ang eLuxi, eYunnan, lapho inyanga ikhanya futhi ikhanya ngokwedlulele ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, kuba khona ukhamba olumnandi oluvela ekupheleni kwentaba, kanye nezinsizwa nezintombi. “hlanganisa inyanga” ukuze babonise uthando lwabo. Abanye baze basebenzise “inyanga yezintambo” ukuze bathumele i-betel nut netiye ukuze benze isivumelwano somshado.

Yi Abantu baseYunnan

Isiko lendabuko labantu base-Yi eYunnan phakathi noMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla “ukweqa inyanga.” Ebusuku, amadoda, abesifazane, abadala nabantwana abavela emizaneni ehlukahlukene yesizwe babuthana endaweni evulekile yesigodi sasentabeni. Izintombi ezigqoke amabhulukwe namaveyili, izinsizwa ezibhince izindwangu, amakhehla, izalukazi, nezingane ezincane zonke zazicula futhi zasina ngomdlandla, ikakhulukazi Ingoma ephambene yalezo zinsizwa nezintombi ezibonisa uthando lwazo, sengathi inyanga nayo yanyakaziswa yiyo, futhi yaba yinhle kakhulu futhi yakhanya.

I-Gelao

“Ngosuku Lwengwe” ngaphambi komkhosi, abantu bakwaGelao babehlaba inkunzi kulo lonke idolobhana, beshiya inhliziyo yenkabi eMkhosini Waphakathi Nekwindla ukuze ikhulekele amadlozi futhi yamukele isigodi esisha. Bawubiza ngokuthi “uMkhosi ka-August.”

IsiKorea

Abantu baseKorea basebenzisa izigxobo zokhuni namagatsha ephayini ukuze bakhe "uhlaka lokubuka inyanga". Uma inyanga iphumela esibhakabhakeni, sicela ukhethe abantu abadala abambalwa ukuze ukhwele uhlaka lokubuka inyanga. Ngemva kokuba ikhehla libheke inyanga, likhanyisa uhlaka lokubuka inyanga, lishaye izigubhu ezinde, lishaye umtshingo, futhi lidanse ndawonye “I-Farmhouse Dance”.

Abantu baseZhuang entshonalanga ye-Guangxi

Ubuzwe be-Zhuang entshonalanga ye-Guangxi bunomsebenzi ojwayelekile "Wokukhumbula Inyanga Nokubuza UNkulunkulu". Maphakathi no-August ekhalendeni lasehlobo, abantu babebeka itafula lomnikelo endaweni evulekile ekupheleni kwedolobhana maphakathi no-August unyaka ngamunye. Kunesihlahla ngakwesokunene setafula. Amagatsha noma amagatsha oqalo acishe abe yimitha ukuphakama, afanekisela izihlahla, aphinde asetshenziswe njengezitebhisi zokuthi iNyanga kaNkulunkulu yehle iye ezulwini, lapho kugcinwa khona izici zasendulo zezinganekwane zenyanga. Wonke umsebenzi uhlukaniswe izigaba ezine: mema unkulunkulu wenyanga ukuba ehlele emhlabeni, nowesifazane oyedwa noma ababili njengomkhulumeli kankulunkulu wenyanga; iculo eliphikisa unkulunkulu-indoda; unkulunkulu wenyanga ukubhula ukubhula; umculi ocula ingoma yokuthumela onkulunkulu nokuthumela unkulunkulu wenyanga ezulwini.

Li

Abantu bakwa-Li babiza uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla ngokuthi “Umhlangano Ka-August” noma “Umkhosi weTiaosheng”. Imibuthano yokucula nokudansa izobanjelwa edolobheni ngalinye lezimakethe. Isigodi ngasinye sizoholwa “yi-tiaoshengtou” (okungukuthi umholi) ukubamba iqhaza ekubambeni iqhaza kwezinsizwa nezintombi. Amaqebelengwane enyanga, amaqebelengwane anephunga elimnandi, amakhekhe amnandi, amathawula ezimbali, abalandeli abanemibala nama-vesti azonikezwa omunye nomunye. Ebusuku, babebuthana emlilweni, bayosiwe, baphuze iwayini lerayisi futhi bacule ingoma ephikisayo. Intsha engashadile yathola ithuba lokuthola umaqondana.