Isingeniso se-Butterfly Valve

Ngawo-1930, i-uvemvane valveyadalwa e-United States, futhi ngawo-1950, yethulwa eJapane. Nakuba ingazange ijwayele ukusetshenziswa eJapane kwaze kwaba ngawo-1960, ayizange yaziwe lapha kwaze kwaba ngawo-1970.

Izici eziyinhloko zevalve uvemvane isisindo salo esilula, ukugxilwa kwezinyawo ezihlangene, kanye netorque ephansi yokusebenza. I-valve uvemvane inesisindo esicishe sibe ngu-2T, kanti i-valve yesango inesisindo esingu-3.5T, isebenzisa i-DN1000 njengesibonelo. I-valve uvemvane inezinga eliqinile lokuqina nokuthembeka futhi kulula ukuhlanganisa nezindlela zokushayela ezihlukene. I-drawback ye-valve ye-butterfly evalwe nge-rubber yukuthi, uma isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele njenge-valve ye-throttling, i-cavitation izokwenzeka, okubangela ukuthi isihlalo senjoloba sihlakaze futhi sonakaliswe. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okufanele, kuncike ezidingweni zezimo zokusebenza. Izinga lokugeleza lishintsha ngokuyisisekelo njengomsebenzi wokuvuleka kwevalve uvemvane.

Uma isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukugeleza, izici zayo zokugeleza zihlotshaniswa eduze nokumelana nokugeleza kwepayipi. Izinga lokugeleza kwama-valve, isibonelo, lizohluka kakhulu uma amapayipi amabili efakwe ububanzi obufanayo be-valve kanye nefomu, kodwa ama-coefficients ahlukene okulahlekelwa kwamapayipi. I-Cavitation kungenzeka yenzeke ngemuva kwe-valve plate ngenkathi i-valve isesimweni esindayo, esingalimaza i-valve. kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ku-15°.

Iuvemvane valveyakha isimo esihlukile uma imaphakathi nokuvuleka kwayo, lapho ingxenye engaphambili yepuleti levemvane kanye nomzimba wevalvu ugxile ku-valve shaft. Ingaphambili lepuleti lovemvane lihamba libheke ohlangothini olufanayo.

Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba we-valve ohlangothini olulodwa futhii-valveipuleti lihlanganisa ukwenza indawo yokuvula i-nozzle, kuyilapho olunye uhlangothi lufana ne-throttle. I-gasket yerabha ihlukanisiwe. I-torque yokusebenza yevalve uvemvane iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuvula nokuvala kwevalvu. Ngenxa yokujula kwamanzi, i-torque ekhiqizwa umehluko phakathi kwamakhanda amanzi aphezulu naphansi we-valve shaft ayikwazi ukunganakwa ngama-valve ovemvane avundlile, ikakhulukazi ama-valve anobubanzi obukhulu.

Ukwengeza, ukugeleza kokuchema kuzokwakheka futhi i-torque izokhuphuka lapho indololwane ifakwa ohlangothini lokungena lwe-valve. Ngenxa yomphumela we-torque yokugeleza kwamanzi lapho i-valve iphakathi nokuvula, indlela yokusebenza kufanele ibe i-self-locking.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2022

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