Ubheke ipayipi, futhi kukhona isibambo esiphumayo. Udinga ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi, kodwa ukwenza ngaphandle kokwazi ngokuqinisekile kungaholela ekuvuza, ekulimaleni, noma ekuziphatheni kohlelo okungalindelekile.

Ukusebenzisa indinganisoI-valve yebhola ye-PVC, phendula isibambo ngekota (ama-degree angu-90). Uma isibambo sihambisana nepayipi, ivalvu ivulekile. Uma isibambo siqonde ngqo epayipini, ivalvu ivaliwe.

Lokhu kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa ulwazi oluyisisekelo kakhulu kunoma ubani osebenza nge-plumbing. Ngihlala ngitshela umlingani wami, uBudi, ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba lakhe lokuthengisa lingakwazi ukuchaza ngokucacile lezi zisekelo kubakhi abasha noma kumakhasimende e-DIY kuyindlela elula yokwakha ukwethembana. Uma ikhasimende lizizwa liqiniseka ngomkhiqizo, ngisho nangendlela encane, cishe lizomethemba umsabalalisi owalifundisa. Yisinyathelo sokuqala ekubambisaneni okuphumelelayo.

Isebenza kanjani ivalvu ye-PVC?

Uyazi ukuthi ukujika isibambo kuyasebenza, kodwa awazi ukuthi kungani. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuchaza inani laso ngaphandle kokuba yiswishi yokuvula/yokuvala noma ukuxazulula inkinga uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

I-valve yebhola ye-PVC isebenza ngokujikeleza ibhola eliyindilinga elinembobo kulo. Uma uphendula isibambo, imbobo ihambisana nepayipi ukuze kugeleze (ivuleke) noma iphenduke ukuze ivimbe ipayipi (ivaliwe).

Ubuhlakani be-ivalvu yebholaubulula bayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo kahle. Uma ngibonisa ithimba likaBudi isampula, ngihlala ngikhomba izingxenye ezibalulekile. Ngaphakathi kwevalvuumzimba, kukhona Iibholaenomgodi, owaziwa ngokuthi i-port. Leli bhola lihlala kahle phakathi kwezimbozo ezimbili eziqinile, esizenza kwa-PntekI-PTFEisikhathi eside. Ibhola lixhunywe endaweni yangaphandleisibambongeposi ebizwa ngokuthiisiquUma uphendula isibambo ngama-degree angu-90, isiqu sijikeleza ibhola. Lesi senzo sokujika ngekota yisona esenza ama-ball valve asheshe futhi kube lula ukuwasebenzisa. Kuyidizayini elula, eqinile enikeza ukuvala okuphelele nokuthembekile ngezingxenye ezimbalwa kakhulu ezihambayo, yingakho kuyindinganiso yezinhlelo zokuphatha amanzi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-valve ye-PVC ivuliwe noma ivaliwe?

Usondela ku-valve ohlelweni lwamapayipi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Awukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi ivumela amanzi ukuthi angene noma cha, futhi ukuqagela okungalungile kungasho ukufuthwa noma ukuvala umugqa ongalungile.

Bheka indawo yesibambo uma kuqhathaniswa nepayipi. Uma isibambo sihambisana (sihamba ngendlela efanayo nepayipi), ivalvu ivulekile. Uma siqondile (senza isimo "sika-T"), sivaliwe.

Lo mthetho obonakalayo uyindinganiso yemboni ngesizathu esithile: unembile futhi awushiyi sikhala sokungabaza. Ukuqondiswa kwesibambo kulingisa ngokomzimba isimo sechweba ngaphakathi kwevalvu. Ngihlala ngitshela uBudi ukuthi ithimba lakhe kufanele ligcizelele lo mthetho olula—“I-Parallel isho ukuthi i-Pass, i-Perpendicular isho ukuthi i-Plugged.” Lo msizi omncane wokukhumbula ungavimbela amaphutha abizayo kubalimi bezindawo, ochwepheshe bamachibi, kanye namaqembu okulungisa izimboni ngokufanayo. Kuyisici sokuphepha esakhelwe ngqo ekwakhiweni. Uma ubona isibambo sevalvu nge-engeli engama-degree angu-45, kusho ukuthi ivalvu ivulekile kancane, ngezinye izikhathi engasetshenziswa ekugoqeni ukugeleza, kodwa umklamo wayo oyinhloko ungowezikhundla ezivulekile ngokuphelele noma ezivalwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze uvale kahle, qiniseka njalo ukuthi iqondile ngokuphelele.

Ungaxhuma kanjani i-valve epayipini le-PVC?

Unayo i-valve yakho nepayipi, kodwa ukuthola isivalo esiqinile nesingenawo amanzi kubalulekile. Ijoyinti elilodwa elibi lingalimaza ubuqotho bohlelo lonke, okuholela ekwahlulekeni nasekulungisweni kabusha okubizayo.

Ukuze uthole ivalvu yokushisela ye-solvent, faka i-primer ye-PVC, bese ufaka usimende kokubili ekugcineni kwepayipi kanye nesokhethi yevalvu. Zicindezele ndawonye bese uphendula ikota. Ukuze uthole amavalvu anezintambo, songa izintambo ngeteyipu ye-PTFE ngaphambi kokuziqinisa.

Ukuthola uxhumano olufanele akunakwenzeka ukuze uthole uhlelo oluthembekile. Lena indawo lapho izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenqubo efanele kuyizinto ezibalulekile. Ngiyeluleka ithimba likaBudi ukuthi lifundise amakhasimende alo lezi zindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukushisela Kwe-solvent (kwama-Socket Valves)

Lena yindlela evame kakhulu. Idala isibopho esihlala njalo nesihlanganisiwe.

1. Lungiselela:Yenza ukusika okuhlanzekile, okuyisikwele epayipini lakho bese ususa noma yimaphi ama-burrs.
2. Okuyinhloko:Faka i-primer ye-PVC ngaphandle kwepayipi nangaphakathi kwesokhethi yevalvu. I-primer ihlanza indawo bese iqala ukuthambisa i-PVC.
3. Usimende:Faka ngokushesha ungqimba lwesimende se-PVC ezindaweni ezilungisiwe.
4. Xhuma:Faka ipayipi ngokushesha elisokhethini levalvu bese ulijika kancane kancane ukuze usakaze usimende ngokulinganayo. Libambe imizuzwana engama-30 ukuze uvimbele ipayipi ukuthi lingaphumi.

2. Ukuxhumeka Okunezintambo (kwama-Threaded Valve)

Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlukaniswa, kodwa ukuvala kubalulekile.

1. Itheyiphu:Songa i-PTFE tape (i-Teflon tape) izikhathi ezingu-3-4 uzungeze imicu yesilisa ngendlela yewashi.
2. Qinisa:Faka ivalvu ngokuqinile ngesandla, bese usebenzisa isikrufu ukuze ujike kanye noma kabili. Ungaqinisi kakhulu, ngoba ungayiqhekeza i-PVC.

Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi i-valve ye-PCV iyasebenza?

Usola ukuthi ivalvu iyahluleka, okubangela izinkinga ezifana nomfutho ophansi noma ukuvuza. Uzwa ngokuhlola “ivalvu ye-PCV” kodwa awuqiniseki ukuthi lokho kusebenza kanjani epayipini lakho lamanzi.

Okokuqala, cacisa igama. Usho ivalvu ye-PVC (yepulasitiki), hhayi ivalvu ye-PCV yenjini yemoto. Ukuze uhlole ivalvu ye-PVC, phendula isibambo. Kufanele sihambe kahle ngama-90° bese simisa ngokuphelele ukugeleza uma sivaliwe.

Lona umehluko obaluleke kakhulu engiqinisekisa ukuthi ithimba likaBudi liyawuqonda. I-PCV imele i-Positive Crankcase Ventilation futhi iyingxenye yokulawula ukukhishwa komoya emotweni. I-PVC imele i-Polyvinyl Chloride, ipulasitiki eyenziwe ngayo ama-valve ethu. Ikhasimende liwaxuba kuvamile.

Nasi uhlu lokuhlola olulula ukuze ubone ukuthiI-valve ye-PVCisebenza kahle:

1. Hlola Isibambo:Ingabe ijika ama-degree angu-90 agcwele? Uma iqine kakhulu, izimbobo zingase zibe zindala. Uma ikhululekile noma ijikeleza ngokukhululeka, isiqu esingaphakathi cishe siphukile.
2. Hlola Ukuvuza:Funa amaconsi avela emzimbeni wevalvu noma lapho isiqu singena khona esibambweni. Kwa-Pntek, ukuhlanganiswa kwethu okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwengcindezi kunciphisa lezi zingozi kusukela ekuqaleni.
3. Hlola Ukuvala:Vala ivalvu ngokuphelele (isibambo siqonde ngqo). Uma amanzi esangena entanjeni, ibhola langaphakathi noma izivalo zomlilo zonakele, futhi ivalvu ayisakwazi ukunikeza ukuvala okuhle. Idinga ukushintshwa.

Isiphetho

Ukusebenzisa i-I-valve ye-PVCkulula: isibambo esihambisanayo sivula, i-perpendicular ivaliwe. Ukufakwa okufanele kwe-solvent-weld noma i-threaded kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza