Ubona ukuvuza okungaguquki okuvela ku-valve yebhola le-PVC. Lokhu kuvuza okuncane kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu kwamanzi, okuphoqa ukuvalwa kwesistimu kanye nokushayela ucingo oluphuthumayo ku-plumber.
Ungalungisa ivalvu yebhola le-PVC elivuzayo uma kuyidizayini yangempela ye-union. Ukulungiswa kuhilela ukuhlonza umthombo wokuvuza—ngokuvamile isiqu noma ama-union nuts—bese uqinisa uxhumano noma ushintsha izivalo zangaphakathi (ama-O-rings).
Lena yinkinga evamile amakhasimende kaBudi e-Indonesia abhekene nayo.ivalvu evuzayoendaweni yokwakha noma ekhaya kungamisa umsebenzi futhi kubangele ukukhungatheka. Kodwa ikhambi livame ukuba lula kakhulu kunalokho abakucabangayo, ikakhulukazi uma besebenzisa izingxenye ezifanele kusukela ekuqaleni. Ivalvu eklanywe kahle iyivalvu elungisekayo. Ake sihambe ngezinyathelo zokulungisa lokhu kuvuza futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi singakuvimbela kanjani.
Ingabe ivalvu yebhola evuzayo ingalungiswa?
Ivalvu iyavuza, futhi umcabango wakho wokuqala ukuthi kufanele uyinqume. Lokhu kusho ukukhipha amanzi ohlelweni, ukusika ipayipi, bese ushintsha yonke iyunithi ukuze uthole i-drip elula.
Yebo, ivalvu yebhola ingalungiswa, kodwa kuphela uma kuyivalvu yokuhlanganisa yangempela (noma ivalvu yokuhlanganisa kabili). Ukwakheka kwayo okunezicucu ezintathu kukuvumela ukuthi ususe umzimba bese ushintsha izivalo zangaphakathi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amapayipi.
Ikhono lokulungisa ivalvu yisona sizathu esikhulu esenza ochwepheshe bakhethe umklamo we-union wangempela. Uma unevalvu yebhola "encane" eyodwa evuzayo, okuwukuphela kwenketho yakho ukuyisika bese uyishintsha. Kodwa i-i-valve yomanyano yangempelakusuka ku-Pntek yenzelwe impilo ende yenkonzo.
Ukuhlonza Umthombo Wokuvuza
Ukuvuza cishe njalo kuvela ezindaweni ezintathu. Nansi indlela yokukubona nokukulungisa:
| Indawo Yokuvuza | Imbangela Evamile | Indlela Yokulungisa |
|---|---|---|
| Eduze Kwesibambo/Isiqu | I-packing nut ikhululekile, noma isiquAma-O-ringszigqokiwe. | Okokuqala, zama ukuqinisa i-packing nut ngaphansi nje kwesibambo. Uma isavuza, shintsha ama-stem O-rings. |
| E-Union Nuts | I-nut ikhululekile, noma i-O-ring ethwala yonakele noma ingcolile. | Khulula i-nut, hlanza i-O-ring enkulu kanye nezintambo, hlola umonakalo, bese uyiqinisa kabusha ngesandla. |
| Uqhekeko Emzimbeni Wevalvu | Ukuqina ngokweqile, ukubanda, noma ukuthinteka ngokomzimba kuye kwaphula i-PVC. | Iumzimba we-valvekumele kushintshwe. Nge-valve yokuhlanganisa yangempela, ungathenga umzimba omusha, hhayi yonke ikhithi. |
Ungayilungisa kanjani ipayipi le-PVC elivuzayo ngaphandle kokulishintsha?
Uthola i-drip encane epayipini eliqondile, elikude kakhulu nokufakwa. Ukufaka indawo engamamitha ayi-10 ukuze uthole ukuvuza okuncane kwembobo kuzwakala njengokuchitha isikhathi nezinto zokwakha okukhulu.
Uma kukhona ukuvuza okuncane noma imbobo encane, ungasebenzisa ikhithi yokulungisa irabha ne-clamp ukuze ulungise ngokushesha. Ukuze uthole ikhambi elihlala njalo loqhekeko, ungasika ingxenye eyonakele bese ufaka i-slip coupling.
Nakuba sigxile kuma-valve, siyazi ukuthi ayingxenye yesistimu enkulu. Amakhasimende kaBudi adinga izixazululo ezisebenzayo zazo zonke izinkinga zawo zokufaka amapayipi. Ukulungisa ipayipi ngaphandle kokulishintsha ngokuphelele kuyikhono elibalulekile.
Ukulungiswa Kwesikhashana
Uma kuvuza okuncane kakhulu, i-patch yesikhashana ingasebenza kuze kube yilapho kungenzeka ukulungiswa unomphela. Ungasebenzisa okukhethekileI-epoxy yokulungisa i-PVCnoma indlela elula ehilela ucezu lwe-gasket yerabha ebanjwe ngokuqinile phezu komgodi nge-hose clamp. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo kodwa akufanele kubhekwe njengesixazululo sokugcina, ikakhulukazi emgqeni wokucindezela.
Ukulungiswa Okuhlala Njalo
Indlela yobungcweti yokulungisa ingxenye yepayipi eyonakele ukusebenzisa i-coupling "eshelelayo". Lokhu kufakwa akunawo umkhawulo wangaphakathi, okuvumela ukuthi kusheleleke ngokuphelele phezu kwepayipi.
- Sika ipayipi eliqhekekile noma elivuzayo.
- Hlanza futhi ulungise iziphetho zepayipi elikhona kanye nengaphakathi laloukuxhumanisa okushelelayo.
- Faka usimende we-PVC bese uslayida ngokuphelele i-coupling ohlangothini olulodwa lwepayipi.
- Hlela ngokushesha amapayipi bese uslayida i-coupling emuva phezu kwesikhala ukuze umboze izinhlangothi zombili. Lokhu kudala i-joint ehlala njalo nephephile.
Unganamathisela kanjani i-valve yebhola le-PVC?
Ufake ivalvu, kodwa uxhumano ngokwalo luyavuza. I-glue joint engafanele ihlala njalo, okuphoqa ukuthi usike yonke into bese uqala phansi.
Ukuze unamathelise ivalvu yebhola le-PVC, kumele usebenzise inqubo enezinyathelo ezintathu: hlanza futhi ubopha kokubili ipayipi kanye nesokhethi yevalvu, sebenzisa usimende we-PVC ngokulinganayo, bese ufaka ipayipi ngokujika kwekota ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okugcwele.
Ukuvuza okuningi akuveli ku-valve uqobo, kodwa kuvela ekuxhumekeni okubi.ukushintshwa kwe-solventkubalulekile. Ngihlala ngikhumbuza uBudi ukuthi abelane ngale nqubo namakhasimende akhe ngoba ukuyenza kahle okokuqala kuvimbela cishe konke ukuvuza okuhlobene nokufakwa.
Izinyathelo Ezine Zokushintshwa Okuphelele
- Sika futhi Ususe I-Burr:Ipayipi lakho kumele lisikwe libe yisikwele ngokuphelele. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokususa ukubhoboza ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izingcezu zepulasitiki eziqinile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesiphelo sepayipi. Izingcezu zingabanjwa kuvalvu futhi zibangele ukuvuza kamuva.
- Ukuhlanzeka Nokugqama:Sebenzisa isihlanzi se-PVC ukususa ukungcola namafutha ekugcineni kwepayipi kanye nangaphakathi kwesokhethi yevalvu. Bese uyifakaI-primer ye-PVCkuzo zombili izindawo. I-primer ithambisa ipulasitiki, okubalulekile ekushiseni kwamakhemikhali okuqinile.
- Faka usimende:Faka ungqimba oluthambile nolulinganayo lwe-PVC ngaphandle kwepayipi bese ufaka ungqimba oluncane ngaphakathi kwesokhethi yevalvu. Ungalindi isikhathi eside ngemva kokufaka i-primer.
- Faka bese Ujika:Cindezela ipayipi ngokuqinile ungene kusokhethi uze uphume phansi. Njengoba ucindezela, liphendule ngekota. Lesi senzo sisakaze usimende ngokulinganayo futhi sisize ukususa noma yimuphi umoya ovalelekile. Libambe ngokuqinile endaweni okungenani imizuzwana engama-30, njengoba ipayipi lizozama ukuliphusha liphume.
Ingabe ama-valve ebhola e-PVC ayavuza?
Ikhasimende likhononda ngokuthi ivalvu yakho inephutha ngoba iyavuza. Lokhu kungalimaza idumela lakho, noma ngabe inkinga ayikho ngomkhiqizo ngokwawo.
Amavalvu ebhola e-PVC asezingeni eliphezulu awavami ukuvuza ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokukhiqiza. Ukuvuza cishe njalo kubangelwa ukufakwa okungafanele, ukungcola okungcolisa izivalo, umonakalo ongokwenyama, noma ukuguga kwemvelo kanye nokuguguleka kwama-O-rings ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ama-valve ehluleka kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni isevisi enhle kakhulu. Kwa-Pntek, ukukhiqizwa kwethu okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kusho ukuthi amaphutha awavamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma kubikwa ukuvuza, imbangela ivame ukuba ngaphandle.
Izimbangela Ezivamile Zokuvuza
- Amaphutha Okufaka:Lena imbangela #1. Njengoba sixoxile, ukushintshwa kwe-solvent okungafanele kuyohlala kwehluleka. Ama-union nuts aqina kakhulu angalimaza nama-O-rings noma aqhekeze umzimba we-valve.
- Udoti:Amatshe amancane, isihlabathi, noma izingcezu zamapayipi ezivela ekufakweni okungafanele zingangena phakathi kwebhola nesivalo. Lokhu kudala isikhala esincane esivumela amanzi ukuthi adlule ngisho noma ivalvu ivaliwe.
- Ukuguga Nokudabuka:Ama-O-ring enziwe ngerabha noma izinto ezifanayo. Phakathi nezinkulungwane zokujika neminyaka yokuchayeka kumakhemikhali amanzi, angaba lukhuni, aqhekeke, noma acindezelwe. Ekugcineni, azoyeka ukuvala ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvamile futhi yingakho ukulungiseka kubaluleke kangaka.
- Ukulimala Komzimba:Ukuwisa ivalvu, ukuyishaya ngemishini, noma ukuyivumela ukuthi iqine ngamanzi ngaphakathi kungabangela imifantu yezinwele ezovuza ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Isiphetho
UkuvuzaI-valve yebhola ye-PVCkungalungiswa uma kuyi-umklamo wenyunyana yangempelaKodwa ukuvimbela kungcono. Ukufakwa kahle kuyisihluthulelo sesistimu engenawo amanzi iminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-19-2025
