Amasistimu okufaka amapayipi athembele ezingxenyeni eziqondile ukugcina amanzi egeleza kahle, futhi ama-PPR 90 Degree Elbows aphakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kufakwa kuxhuma amapayipi nge-engeli elungile, okwenza ukuphenduka okubukhali ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle. Idizayini yazo eqinile iqinisekisa ukuqina, ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezinomfutho ophezulu.
I-engeli engu-90-degree inciphisa ukuxokozela, ivumele amanzi ukuthi ahambe kalula emapayipini. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuguga, ukuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo yokuhlala noma yamapayipi embonini, i-PPR Elbow 90 DEG idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni uhlelo oluthembekile.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- I-PPR 90 Degree Elbows ijoyina amapayipi nge-engeli engu-90-degree. Basiza amanzi ukuthi ageleze kahle futhi anciphise umonakalo ezinhlelweni zamapayipi.
- Khetha indololwane efanele ngokufanisa usayizi wepayipi nezinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kumisa ukuvuza futhi kugcina isistimu isebenza kahle. Njalo hlola ukuthi ziyalingana yini ngaphambi kokuzifaka.
- Hlola futhi uhlanze izindololwane ze-PPR kaningi ukuze uzenze zihlale isikhathi eside. Lokhu kugcina isistimu isebenza kahle futhi igwema ukulungisa okubizayo.
Ukuqonda i-PPR Elbow 90 DEG
Incazelo Nenhloso
A I-PPR Elbow 90 DEGiwukufakwa kwepayipi okukhethekile okuklanyelwe ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili nge-engeli efanele. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukunika amandla izinguquko eziqondisayo ezibushelelezi ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukugeleza kwamanzi. Lezi zindololwane zenziwe nge-polypropylene random copolymer (PPR), into eyaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokumelana nokugqokwa.
Emapayipini amapayipi, ukuphenduka okucijile ngokuvamile kungaholela ekuvukeleni nasekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi. I-PPR Elbow 90 DEG inciphisa lezi zinkinga ngokugcina ukugeleza okuzinzile. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokubeka amapayipi zokuhlala nezimboni. Noma ngabe okokuphakela amanzi, amasistimu okushisa, noma ezokuthutha zamakhemikhali, lezi zindololwane ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.
Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo
Ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kuza nohlu lwezici ezibenza bavelele emisebenzini yesimanje yokufaka amapayipi:
- Ukuqina: Lezi zindololwane zimelana nomthelela nokuguga, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokugqwala.
- Izindleko-Ngempumelelo: Nakuba zingabiza kakhulu ekuqaleni kunokufakwa kwe-PVC, ukuphila kwazo isikhathi eside kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Izinzuzo Zemvelo: I-PPR iyasebenziseka kabusha, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuzinzile kubakhi abaqaphela imvelo.
- I-Low Thermal Conductivity: Lesi sici sinciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, senze lezi zindololwane zilungele amasistimu amanzi ashisayo.
- Izimpawu Zokugeleza Okushelelayo: Indawo yangaphakathi inciphisa ukungqubuzana, ikhuthaza ukugeleza kwamanzi okungcono futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke.
Lezi zinzuzo zichaza ukuthi kungani ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kwanda kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamapayipi. Ziyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokwanele ukusingatha ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi asezindlini, ezokuthutha uketshezi lwezimboni, ngisho nokunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo.
Okujwayelekile vs. Ukunciphisa Izindololwane
Ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kuza ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: izindololwane ezijwayelekile nezinciphisa. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo kusiza ekukhetheni okulungile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
- Izindololwane Standard: Lezi zinobubanzi obufanayo kuzo zombili iziphetho, okwenza zifaneleke ukuxhuma amapayipi osayizi olinganayo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ekusetheni amapayipi aqondile.
- Ukunciphisa Izindololwane: Lezi zinama-diameter ahlukene ekugcineni ngakunye, okubavumela ukuthi baxhume amapayipi anosayizi abahlukahlukene. Alungele amasistimu lapho ubukhulu bamapayipi bushintsha, njengokusuka emugqeni omkhulu wamanzi ukuya emigqeni yamagatsha emincane.
Zombili izinhlobo zinikeza ukuqina okufanayo nokusebenza kahle. Ukukhetha phakathi kwabo kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zesistimu yamapayipi.
Isidingo esikhulayo sokufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG sibonisa ikhono labo lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamapayipi esimanjemanje. Ucwaningo lwemakethe lubonisa ukuthi lezi zinto ezifakelwe zithandwa ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwazo nokuphila isikhathi eside, okuvamise ukuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50. Abakhi baphinde bathokozele imvelo yabo eco-friendly, njengoba bengazishiyi izinto eziyingozi futhi basize ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukukhetha I-PPR Elungile Elbow 90 DEG
Ukuhambisana ne-Pipe Systems
Ukukhetha i-PPR Elbow 90 DEG efanele kuqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ifana nesistimu yakho yamapayipi. Amapayipi eza ngezinto ezihlukene, osayizi, nezinhlobo zokuxhuma, ngakho indololwane kufanele ihambisane kahle. Isibonelo, uma usebenza ngamapayipi e-PPR, indololwane kufanele futhi yenziwe nge-PPR ukuze kugcinwe ukuhambisana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukulingana okuvikelekile futhi kuvimbela ukuvuza.
Ububanzi bepayipi kungenye into ebalulekile. Ukusebenzisa indololwane engafani nosayizi wepayipi kungaholela ekungasebenzini kahle noma ngisho nokuhluleka kwesistimu. Njalo hlola kabili ubukhulu ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukwengeza, cabangela uhlobo lokuxhuma—ukuthi intambo, ishiselwe, noma i-push-fit. Uhlobo ngalunye ludinga idizayini ethile yendololwane ukuze isebenze ngaphandle komthungo.
Ithiphu: Uma ungabaza, thintana neziqondiso zomkhiqizi noma ufune iseluleko kuchwepheshe bamapayipi ukuze ugweme ukungafani.
Izilinganiso Zengcindezi Nezinga Lokushisa
Akuwona wonke ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kudalwe kwalingana. Ezinye zenzelwe ukuphatha izingcindezi namazinga okushisa aphezulu kunamanye. Ngaphambi kokukhetha eyodwa, hlola izidingo zesistimu yakho yamapayipi. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zamanzi ashisayo zidinga izindololwane ezinokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kuyilapho ukusetha kwezimboni kungase kudinge ukufakwa okungamelana nokucindezela okukhulu.
Izindololwane eziningi ze-PPR ziza nokucindezela okumakwe ngokucacile nezinga lokushisa. Lezi zilinganiso zibonisa imikhawulo ephezulu engakwazi ukuyisingatha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ukuziba lokhu kucaciswa kungaholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu.
Qaphela: Impahla ye-PPR yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokushisa nokucindezela, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kukho kokubili izicelo zokuhlala nezimboni.
Amazinga Ekhwalithi Okufanele Acatshangelwe
Uma kuziwa ekufakweni kwamapayipi, ikhwalithi ayixoxiswana. Ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG akuhlali nje isikhathi eside kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwakho. Bheka imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-ISO ne-ASTM. Lezi zitifiketi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kuhlolwe kanzima futhi kuhlangabezana nezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zomkhakha.
Nawa amanye amamethrikhi abalulekile okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi okufanele uwabheke:
- Imikhiqizo ehambisana ne-ISO kanye namazinga kazwelonke.
- Izitifiketi ze-CE ne-ASTM, ezivame ukutholakala uma zicelwa.
- Impilo yesevisi eqinisekisiwe engafika eminyakeni engama-50 ngokusetshenziswa okufanele.
Ukukhetha imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo, wazi ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwamapayipi lwakhiwe ukuze luhlale. Kuphinde kunciphise ubungozi bokulungiswa okumba eqolo noma ukushintshwa komugqa.
Ithiphu ye-Pro: Thenga ngaso sonke isikhathi kubahlinzeki abahloniphekile ababeka kuqala ikhwalithi futhi bahambisane nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
Ukufaka i-PPR Elbow 90 DEG
Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kwe-aI-PPR Elbow 90 DEGiqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungavuziyo. Ukulandela izinyathelo ezifanele nokusebenzisa amathuluzi alungile kungenza inqubo iqonde futhi isebenze kahle. Nakhu konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze ukulungise.
Umhlahlandlela wokufaka wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukufaka i-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Lungiselela Amathuluzi Akho: Qoqa umsiki wamapayipi, umshini wokushisela we-PPR, kanye netheyiphu yokukala. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amathuluzi ahlanzekile futhi asesimweni esihle sokusebenza.
- Kala futhi Sika: Sebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa ukuze unqume ubude bepayipi obudingekayo. Sika amapayipi ngokucophelela, uqinisekise ukuthi imiphetho eqondile ilingana kahle.
- Shisisa I-Fitting kanye nePipe: Vula umshini wokushisela we-PPR bese ushisa kokubili indololwane kanye nokuphela kwepayipi. Linda kuze kube yilapho izindawo ezingaphezulu zithambe kancane.
- Xhuma Izingcezu: Phusha ipayipi igcine endololwaneni ngesikhathi impahla isafudumele. Zibambe zinganyakazi imizuzwana embalwa ukuze udale isibopho esiqinile.
- Yehlisa umoya: Vumela ukuxhumeka kuphole ngokwemvelo. Gwema ukuhambisa amapayipi ngalesi sikhathi ukuvimbela ukungahambi kahle.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungafinyelela ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo nokwethembekile.
Amathuluzi Nezisetshenziswa ezidingekayo
Ukuze ufake i-PPR Elbow 90 DEG, uzodinga okulandelayo:
- Umsiki wamapayipi
- Umshini wokushisela we-PPR
- Itheyiphu yokulinganisa
- Umaka (ongakukhetha, ukumaka izilinganiso)
Ukulungisa la mathuluzi kuqinisekisa inqubo yokufaka eshelelayo.
Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme
Ngisho namaphutha amancane angaholela ekuvuzeni noma ekuxhumekeni okubuthakathaka. Nawa amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwaqaphele:
- Ukweqa Izilinganiso: Ukwehluleka ukulinganisa ngokunembile kungaholela emapayipini angahambi kahle.
- I-Uneven Cuts: Ukusikeka okumangelengele noma okunama-engeli kungase kuvimbele ukulingana okufanele.
- Ukushisa ngokweqile noma Ukushisa Okuphansi: Ukushisa ipayipi nendololwane isikhathi eside noma esifushane kakhulu kungenza buthaka isibopho.
- Ukunyakaza Ngesikhathi Sokupholisa: Ukushintsha amapayipi ngaphambi kokuthi kuphole uxhumano kungabangela ukungahambi kahle.
Ukugwema lawa maphutha kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okuvikelekile nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukugcina i-PPR Elbow engu-90 DEG
Ukuhlola Nokuhlanza Njalo
Ukugcina aI-PPR Elbow 90 DEGesimweni esiphezulu siqala ngokuhlolwa okuvamile. Ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, ukuvuza, noma ukushintsha kombala kungasiza ekubambeni izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Ukuskena okubonakalayo okusheshayo njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuvamise ukwanela ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ukuhlanza kubaluleke ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amadiphozithi amaminerali noma imfucumfucu inganqwabelana ngaphakathi kwendawo efanelekile, kuthinte ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ukucwenga isistimu ngamanzi ahlanzekile kususa lokhu kuvinjelwa. Kuma-deposit anenkani, isisombululo sokuhlanza esithambile esenzelwe amasistimu wamapayipi sisebenza kahle. Hlambulula njalo ukuze ugweme ukushiya izinsalela.
Ithiphu: Hlela ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamapayipi okujwayelekile ukuze wonge isikhathi nomzamo.
Ukukhomba Ukuguga kanye Nezinyembezi
Ngisho nokufakwa okuqinile okufana ne-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kungabonisa izimpawu zokuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Bheka izimpawu ezifana nokuncipha komfutho wamanzi, imisindo engajwayelekile, noma umonakalo obonakalayo. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuvinjelwa kwangaphakathi noma ukuba buthaka kwesakhiwo.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ukuziba ukuguga kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njengokuvuza noma ukuhluleka kwesistimu. Ukushintsha izinsimbi ezigugile ngokushesha kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwamapayipi luhlala luthembekile.
Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela Ukuphila Isikhathi Eside
Ukunakekela okuvikelayo kunweba isikhathi sempilo sokufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile, izimfuneko zokuhlanzwa okuncane, nokugcinwa okungabizi kakhulu kwenza lokhu kufakwa kube lula ukuzinakekela. Ithebula elingezansi ligqamisa izinqubo zokunakekela ezibalulekile kanye nezinzuzo zazo:
| Uhlobo lobufakazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlola Okuvamile | Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale izinkinga ezingase zibe khona, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka. |
| Isidingo Sesondlo | Ukunakekela akunzima kangako njengoba okokufakwa kwe-PPR kumelana nokuvuza nokulimala, kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo. |
| Izindleko-Ngempumelelo | Ukufakwa kwe-PPR kuyathengeka futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, kunciphisa izindleko zokushintshwa. |
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, abanikazi bezindlu nabachwepheshe bangakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza nokuqina kwezinhlelo zabo zamapayipi.
Ithiphu ye-Pro: Njalo sebenzisa okokufaka kwekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokufaka nokunakekela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo kanye nezicelo ze-PPR Elbow 90 DEG
Izinzuzo Kumapayipi Okuhlala
Ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEGukunikeza abaninikhaya isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa ngezidingo zabo zamapayipi. Lezi zindololwane zilungele izinhlelo zamanzi ashisayo nabandayo, ngenxa yekhono lazo lokumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela. Ingaphakathi lawo elibushelelezi linciphisa ukungqubuzana, liqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanzi okuzinzile kuyo yonke indlu.
Isici esisodwa esivelele ukonga kwabo kwamandla. Izindololwane ze-PPR zivikela kangcono kunethusi, okunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ezinhlelweni zamanzi ashisayo. Lokhu kusiza abanikazi bezindlu bonge ezindlekweni zamandla kuyilapho begcina amazinga okushisa amanzi angashintshi. Ukwengeza, lezi zinto zokufakwayo zibiza izindleko. Kushibhile ukuzifaka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zensimbi engagqwali, okwenza kube ukukhetha okufanele isabelomali samaphrojekthi okuhlala.
| Uhlobo lwenzuzo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza Kwamandla | Ivikela kangcono kunethusi, inciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa |
| Ukonga Izindleko | Izindleko eziphansi zezinto kanye nokufaka kunensimbi engagqwali |
Ngalezi zinzuzo, ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG sekuyinto ethandwayo ezindlini zanamuhla. Zihlanganisa ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthengeka, okuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokuhlala zamapayipi.
Izicelo Ezinhlelweni Zezentengiselwano Nezimboni
Ezilungiselelweni zezohwebo nezimboni, ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kuyakhanya ngenxa yokuguquguquka namandla. Lezi zindololwane zibamba izinhlelo zokucindezela okuphezulu kalula, okuzenza zifanelekele izimboni, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, kanye namanethiwekhi amakhulu okusabalalisa amanzi.
Ukumelana kwazo namakhemikhali nokugqwala kuzenza zilungele ukuthutha uketshezi lwasezimbonini. Noma ngabe okwezinhlelo zokupholisa, ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisisa, izindololwane ze-PPR ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile. Baphinde basekele izinhlelo ezinkulu zokunisela, ukusiza imisebenzi yezolimo ukugcina ukugeleza kwamanzi okusebenzayo.
Amabhizinisi azuza esikhathini eside sokuphila kwawo, okunciphisa izindleko zokunakekela kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG, izinhlelo zezohwebo nezimboni zingasebenza kahle amashumi eminyaka.
Ezemvelo kanye Nezindleko Ezifanele
Ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kuyisinqumo se-eco-friendly kumasistimu amapayipi. Yenziwe ngezinto ezigaywa kabusha, inikela emisebenzini yokwakha eqhubekayo. Ngokungafani nokufakwa kwensimbi, azingenisi izinto eziyingozi emanzini, ziqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi aphephile nahlanzekile.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zabo kungenye inzuzo enkulu. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungase kube phezulu kancane kunokufakwa kwe-PVC, ukuqina kwakho kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuphansi konga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abakhi nabanikazi bezindlu ngokufanayo bayakwazisa ikhono labo lokuletha ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kokuphula isabelomali.
Ngokukhetha ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG, abasebenzisi bangajabulela isisombululo samapayipi esiluhlaza, esingabizi kakhulu esihlangabezana nezindinganiso zesimanje zokusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.
Ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kufakazele ukuthi kudingekile ezinhlelweni zamapayipi zamapayipi zanamuhla. Ikhono labo lokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukumelana nokuguga, kanye nokusekela ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kubenza babe ukukhetha okuphezulu kwezicelo zokuhlala, ezohwebo nezimboni. Lokhu kufakwa kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinengqalasizinda ekhulayo yasemadolobheni, lapho ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi okuthembekile kubalulekile.
Inkampani yethu, ezinze edolobheni laseNingbo, esifundazweni saseZhejiang, igxile kakhulu kumapayipi epulasitiki esezingeni eliphezulu, okokufakwayo namavalvu. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka yokuthekelisa, sinikezela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa i-UPVC, i-CPVC, i-PPR, namapayipi we-HDPE, kanye nezinhlelo zokufafaza namamitha amanzi. Yonke imikhiqizo yakhiwe kusetshenziswa imishini eseqophelweni eliphezulu nezinto zokwakha ze-premium, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlukile.
Sikholelwa ekukhuthazeni isimo sokuhlangana eqenjini lethu. Ngokulinganisa isiyalo nokunakekela, siqinisa ukubumbana futhi sithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsebenzi. Le filosofi iqhuba ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuletheni izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezintsha.
Ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuhle kwamapayipi, hlala ubeke phambili ukufakwa kwekhwalithi nokufakwa okufanele.
Xhumana nathi:
Umbhali we-athikili: Kimmy
E-mail: kimmy@pntek.com.cn
Ucingo: 0086-13306660211
FAQ
1. Yini eyenza ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kube ngcono kunezinye izinto?
Izindololwane ze-PPR zimelana nokugqwala, zibamba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi zihlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Ingaphakathi labo elibushelelezi liqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okusebenzayo, okuwenza abe yinketho ehlala isikhathi eside futhi eco-friendly.
2. Ingabe ukufakwa kwe-PPR Elbow 90 DEG kungasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zamanzi ashisayo?
Yebo!Impahla ye-PPR inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, okwenza lezi zindololwane zilungele izinhlelo zamanzi ashisayo ezindlini nasezimbonini.
Ithiphu: Hlola njalo izinga lokushisa ngaphambi kokufaka.
3. Ngazi kanjani uma i-PPR Elbow yami engu-90 DEG idinga ukushintshwa?
Bheka ukuvuza, imifantu, noma umfutho wamanzi oncishisiwe. Ukuhlola okuvamile kusiza ukubamba lezi zinkinga kusenesikhathi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yakho yamapayipi ihlala ithembekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-19-2025
